Benin Palace Rejects ‘Iyaloja’ Title: A Stand for Cultural Integrity in Edo Markets
In a definitive move to safeguard its cultural heritage, the Benin Palace has issued a formal rejection of the introduction of the “Iyaloja” title into the market systems of Edo State. The authoritative statement, released by the Benin Traditional Council (BTC) and personally authorized by His Royal Majesty, Omo n’Oba N’Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, Oba of Benin, declares the title alien to Benin tradition and a potential threat to the peace and established order governing its commerce.
Upholding Benin’s Market Traditions
The Palace’s declaration underscores a deep-seated commitment to preserving the indigenous structure that has historically governed Benin’s markets. The statement clarifies that the concept of an “Iyaloja”—a title common in the markets of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria—holds no place in the cultural and administrative fabric of Benin. The Palace expressed concern that the imposition of such an external system is not only culturally incongruent but also disruptive, potentially undermining the traditional hierarchy that has ensured market stability for generations.
This stance is not taken in isolation. The Palace also voiced strong reservations about the increasing influence of politically-motivated trade associations within local markets. It views the confluence of these two factors—the introduction of an alien title and the politicization of market associations—as “antithetical and inimical to the essence of our market tradition in Benin culture.” The Palace asserts that these developments distort the primary function of markets as centers of commerce and community, turning them into arenas for partisan political expression.
A Failure of Consultation and Questionable Motives
A critical point of contention highlighted in the statement is the complete lack of consultation with the Palace prior to the initiative’s launch. The Benin Traditional Council insisted that had the customary protocol of consulting the throne been observed, the current “tension and misunderstanding” could have been averted. This omission is viewed as a significant breach of traditional protocol and respect for the institution of the Oba.
Furthermore, the Palace openly questioned the authenticity and underlying motives behind the push to integrate the Iyaloja system into Edo. The statement implicitly challenges the necessity of adopting a title from another region, suggesting that the move may be driven by political interests rather than a genuine desire for market development. It pointedly notes that the present administration does not require the Iyaloja concept to function effectively, emphasizing that the existing traditional structures are sufficient for governance and market oversight.
Economic Impact and a Call to Order
Beyond cultural preservation, the Palace linked these market disruptions to tangible economic consequences. It revealed that it has received numerous complaints alleging that the negative use of trade associations has contributed significantly to the artificial inflation of food prices. This practice, the statement argues, directly impacts the welfare of citizens and undermines federal efforts to curb the rising cost of foodstuffs.
In a direct appeal, the Palace urged the market women of Edo State to remain steadfast in their allegiance to the traditional system of market administration. It cautioned them against aligning with political actors who may seek to exploit their influence for partisan gain, thereby becoming “political pawns.” The statement also included a firm warning against dragging the sanctity of the Oba’s name into political affairs, reinforcing the throne’s position as an apolitical institution focused on cultural stewardship and the well-being of its people.
This decisive action by Oba Ewuare II and the Benin Traditional Council represents a powerful reaffirmation of cultural sovereignty. It sends a clear message that the integrity of Benin’s traditions is non-negotiable and that the Palace will actively resist any external influences perceived as eroding the social and economic structures that have defined the kingdom for centuries.
